Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics is the study of how air flows around a race car and how teams manipulate this airflow to improve performance.

In motorsport, aerodynamics serves two main purposes: reducing drag (air resistance that slows the car down) and increasing downforce (the force pushing the car onto the track). More downforce allows drivers to take corners at higher speeds without sliding off the track, while less drag helps achieve higher straight-line speeds.

Cars use various aerodynamic components to control airflow, including wings (similar to airplane wings but upside-down), diffusers (which manage airflow underneath the car), and spoilers. Formula 1 teams invest millions in aerodynamic development because even tiny improvements can significantly impact race results.