Option Tires
Option tires are an alternative set of racing tires that teams can choose to use instead of their primary tires during a race, typically offering more grip and speed but wearing out faster.
In most motorsports, teams rely on a standard set of tires called primary tires to complete a race. However, option tires provide a different choice with distinct characteristics. Think of them like sprint shoes versus marathon shoes—option tires are built for short bursts of maximum performance rather than long-distance endurance.
The main advantage of option tires is their increased grip on the track surface. This extra grip translates to faster lap times, which can help drivers overtake competitors, defend their position, or make up time after a pit stop. The softer rubber compound used in option tires is what creates this additional traction.
The trade-off for this extra speed is durability. Option tires degrade much faster than primary tires, meaning their performance drops off more quickly. A driver might enjoy several laps of blistering speed, but then find themselves struggling as the tires lose grip. This creates an interesting strategic puzzle for teams to solve.
Teams receive a limited allocation of option tire sets for each race weekend, alongside their primary tire allocation. Race engineers must decide when and how to use these precious resources. Some teams deploy them early to gain track position, while others save them for a final sprint to the finish line.
The strategic element option tires introduce makes races more unpredictable and exciting. A driver running in fifth place might pit for fresh option tires and charge through the field, while the leader on older primary tires tries to hold on. These battles create dramatic moments that can change race outcomes.
In NASCAR, option tires are easily recognizable by their red sidewall lettering, contrasting with the yellow lettering on primary tires. This visual difference helps fans, commentators, and teams quickly identify which tire compound each car is running. NASCAR has used option tires at venues like Richmond Raceway, Phoenix Raceway, and during special events like the All-Star Race.
The decision to use option tires often depends on track conditions, weather, and race circumstances. A late-race caution flag might prompt teams to switch to option tires for a restart, hoping the extra grip will provide an advantage during the final laps. Understanding when competitors might use their option tires becomes part of the strategic chess match.
Option tires represent one of many tools race teams use to gain competitive advantage. Their introduction into various racing series has added another layer of strategy, rewarding teams that can best predict race flow and make smart decisions under pressure.