Rallycross

Rallycross is a motorsport where drivers race modified cars on a short, closed circuit that combines both paved asphalt sections and unpaved gravel or dirt surfaces, competing wheel-to-wheel against multiple opponents simultaneously.

Unlike traditional circuit racing that takes place entirely on smooth pavement, or rally racing where cars race against the clock on long point-to-point stages, rallycross blends elements of both disciplines into an exciting sprint format. The mixed-surface tracks create a unique challenge where drivers must adapt their technique multiple times per lap, braking hard on asphalt before sliding through loose gravel corners.

A typical rallycross race lasts only about three to four minutes, with up to eight cars starting side-by-side from a standing start. This creates intense, action-packed racing with plenty of contact and dramatic overtaking maneuvers. The short race distance means drivers push their cars to the absolute limit from the moment the lights go green.

One distinctive feature that sets rallycross apart is the "joker lap," a slightly longer alternate route built into the track. Each driver must take this detour once during their race, adding a strategic element to the competition. Choosing when to take the joker lap can make the difference between winning and losing, as drivers try to time it to gain the best advantage over their competitors.

Rallycross cars are typically based on production vehicles but heavily modified for competition. The top-level Supercar class features turbocharged engines producing around 600 horsepower, all-wheel drive systems, and specialized suspension that can handle both smooth tarmac and rough gravel. These machines can accelerate from zero to sixty miles per hour faster than most Formula 1 cars.

Events usually follow a tournament-style format with qualifying heats, semi-finals, and a final race. Drivers accumulate points or times through the heats to determine who advances to the knockout rounds. This format means competitors must perform consistently well throughout the day to reach the final.

The sport originated in 1967 at Lydden Hill Race Circuit in England and has grown particularly popular in European countries, especially Scandinavia, where winter driving conditions make mixed-surface racing feel natural. The FIA World Rallycross Championship represents the sport's highest level, featuring professional drivers and manufacturer-backed teams.

Different classes accommodate various skill levels and budgets, from entry-level categories using front-wheel-drive cars with naturally aspirated engines to the premier Supercar category. Some championships have even introduced electric rallycross cars, bringing zero-emission technology to this traditionally combustion-powered sport.