Target Fixation

Target fixation is a dangerous phenomenon in motorsport where a driver becomes so focused on an object or hazard that they accidentally steer toward it, increasing the risk of collision.

This psychological response happens because drivers naturally tend to steer in the direction they're looking. When faced with a dangerous situation, like debris on the track or a crashed car, the instinct is to stare directly at the threat. Unfortunately, this intense focus often causes the driver to guide their vehicle straight toward what they're trying to avoid.

Target fixation is especially common among motorcyclists because bikes respond more sensitively to subtle body movements and steering inputs. Even small, unconscious adjustments while fixating on a hazard can send a motorcycle off course.

Several factors contribute to target fixation in motorsport. Panic is the most common trigger - when something unexpected appears on track, drivers may freeze their vision on the threat. Lack of confidence, particularly when entering corners too fast, can also cause fixation. Even experienced drivers aren't immune, as overconfidence or momentary lapses in concentration can lead to the same problem.

Common examples include drivers fixating on crash debris and steering into it despite having room to pass safely, or motorcyclists staring at guardrails during corners and running wide into them. In busy racing situations with multiple vehicles, one driver's fixation can even influence others to follow the same dangerous path.

Preventing target fixation requires conscious effort and training. The key is learning to look where you want to go, not at what you want to avoid. Drivers should focus on the clear path around obstacles rather than the obstacles themselves. Using peripheral vision to stay aware of surroundings, planning ahead for potential hazards, and maintaining calm under pressure are all essential skills for avoiding this dangerous trap.