Warm up Laps
Warm up Laps are preliminary circuits of the track that drivers complete at reduced speed before the official start of a race to prepare their vehicles and themselves for competition.
During these laps, drivers work to bring their tires and brakes to optimal operating temperatures by gentle weaving and light braking. Cold tires provide less grip, making this warm-up essential for safety and performance. Drivers also use this opportunity to assess track conditions and ensure their vehicle is functioning properly.
Different racing series use various terms for warm up laps. In Formula 1, they're called "formation laps," in MotoGP they're "warm-up laps," and NASCAR refers to them as "pace laps." Regardless of terminology, overtaking is typically prohibited during these preparatory circuits.