Short Track

A short track is a racing circuit that measures less than one mile (1.6 kilometers) in length, typically featuring an oval shape where drivers compete in close, intense wheel-to-wheel battles.

Short tracks are considered the foundation of grassroots motorsports in many countries. These compact racing venues create an environment where drivers race bumper-to-bumper, often making contact as they fight for position. Because the tracks are so small, drivers complete laps quickly, and the action never stops, making short track racing exciting for both participants and spectators.

The physical characteristics of short tracks make them unique. The straights (the straight sections of track) are much shorter than on larger circuits, and the corners are tighter. This means drivers are constantly braking hard into turns and then accelerating out of them. Many short tracks also have banked corners, meaning the track surface tilts upward on the turns, which helps cars maintain higher speeds without sliding off the track.

Short tracks come in different surface types. Paved short tracks have smooth asphalt or concrete surfaces that allow for high-speed racing. Dirt tracks feature loose soil that changes throughout a race as cars dig grooves and move the surface around, requiring drivers to constantly adjust their approach. Some tracks even combine both surfaces, creating hybrid racing conditions.

Many different types of race cars compete on short tracks. Late Models are popular stock car-style vehicles with powerful engines. Modifieds feature open-wheel designs with large engines. Street Stocks look similar to regular passenger cars but are modified for racing. Sprint Cars and Midget Cars are lightweight, open-wheel vehicles built specifically for oval track racing. Even Outlaw Karts, which are smaller go-kart-style vehicles, race on short tracks.

Some of the most famous short tracks in American motorsports include Bristol Motor Speedway and Martinsville Speedway, both of which host major NASCAR events. Other well-known venues like Winchester Speedway, Stafford Motor Speedway, and Anderson Speedway serve as proving grounds for up-and-coming drivers.

Short track racing is where many professional drivers begin their careers. The close-quarters competition teaches precision, quick reflexes, and how to handle pressure. Because these tracks are smaller and often locally owned, they're more accessible to fans and aspiring racers alike.

For spectators, short tracks offer a unique advantage: you can usually see the entire racing surface from any seat. This means you never miss the action, unlike larger tracks where cars disappear from view. The intimate atmosphere and affordable ticket prices make short track racing a popular weekend entertainment option in communities across the country.